cache problem after updated to 10.4.0

I don't understand this bug report very well as written. Is it possibly something to do with 🐛 Individual admin pages no longer accessible after update to 10.4 Active ?

I am having the same issue. I am including my log of the warning.

User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui" was pointing to "context_stack:view:9449f4ef8e50a89825a4445c64e93b4a", new one points to "context_stack:view:ee1d86660efff497e0d4f88f265e687e". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 138 of .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php)

#0 .../web/core/includes/bootstrap.inc(166): _drupal_error_handler_real(512, 'Trying to overw...', '/home/xxx...', 138)
#1 [internal function]: _drupal_error_handler(512, 'Trying to overw...', '/home/xxx...', 138)
#2 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php(138): trigger_error('Trying to overw...', 512)
#3 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/RenderCache.php(92): Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set(Array, Array, Object(Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheableMetadata), Object(Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheableMetadata))
#4 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/PlaceholderingRenderCache.php(127): Drupal\Core\Render\RenderCache->set(Array, Array)
#5 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Renderer.php(584): Drupal\Core\Render\PlaceholderingRenderCache->set(Array, Array)
#6 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Renderer.php(504): Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array)
#7 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Renderer.php(248): Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, false)
#8 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Template/TwigExtension.php(484): Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array)
#9 .../web/sites/default/files/php/twig/6765f41a5db7e_page.html.twig_vgqHdACnoXdk7NRozFtijxvjO/LvotwseHwWQoOqxChHzF_p4uRLXDE_IdFmPB06YFbLY.php(329): Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object(Drupal\Core\Template\TwigEnvironment), Array, 'html', NULL, true)
#10 .../vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php(387): __TwigTemplate_480925317b68064ddd31e111b10d8f9c->doDisplay(Array, Array)
#11 .../vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php(343): Twig\Template->yield(Array, Array)
#12 .../vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php(358): Twig\Template->display(Array)
#13 .../vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php(35): Twig\Template->render(Array)
#14 .../web/core/themes/engines/twig/twig.engine(33): Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array)
#15 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Theme/ThemeManager.php(348): twig_render_template('themes/custom/n...', Array)
#16 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Renderer.php(491): Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('page', Array)
#17 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Renderer.php(248): Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, false)
#18 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Template/TwigExtension.php(484): Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array)
#19 .../web/sites/default/files/php/twig/6765f41a5db7e_html.html.twig_O2cP37t0XjrjP--x4EKWg3wIm/-Y1_TmydklAhduRCKolylSEwdglGn2phDpZH-fgNzig.php(79): Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object(Drupal\Core\Template\TwigEnvironment), Array, 'html', NULL, true)
#20 .../vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php(387): __TwigTemplate_cc8cca55ec5f9b87f8c4ee0fae94bf67->doDisplay(Array, Array)
#21 .../vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php(343): Twig\Template->yield(Array, Array)
#22 .../vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php(358): Twig\Template->display(Array)
#23 .../vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php(35): Twig\Template->render(Array)
#24 .../web/core/themes/engines/twig/twig.engine(33): Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array)
#25 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Theme/ThemeManager.php(348): twig_render_template('themes/custom/n...', Array)
#26 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Renderer.php(491): Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('html', Array)
#27 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Renderer.php(248): Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, false)
#28 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/MainContent/HtmlRenderer.php(158): Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array)
#29 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Renderer.php(638): Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}()
#30 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/MainContent/HtmlRenderer.php(153): Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object(Drupal\Core\Render\RenderContext), Object(Closure))
#31 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/EventSubscriber/MainContentViewSubscriber.php(90): Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), Object(Drupal\Core\Routing\CurrentRouteMatch))
#32 [internal function]: Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\ViewEvent), 'kernel.view', Object(Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher))
#33 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Component/EventDispatcher/ContainerAwareEventDispatcher.php(111): call_user_func(Array, Object(Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\ViewEvent), 'kernel.view', Object(Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher))
#34 .../vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php(186): Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\ViewEvent), 'kernel.view')
#35 .../vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php(76): Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1)
#36 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/StackMiddleware/Session.php(53): Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#37 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/StackMiddleware/KernelPreHandle.php(48): Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#38 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/StackMiddleware/ContentLength.php(28): Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#39 .../web/core/modules/big_pipe/src/StackMiddleware/ContentLength.php(32): Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#40 .../web/core/modules/page_cache/src/StackMiddleware/PageCache.php(201): Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#41 .../web/core/modules/page_cache/src/StackMiddleware/PageCache.php(138): Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#42 .../web/core/modules/page_cache/src/StackMiddleware/PageCache.php(87): Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#43 .../web/core/modules/ban/src/BanMiddleware.php(50): Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#44 .../web/modules/contrib/crowdsec/src/Middleware.php(96): Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#45 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/StackMiddleware/ReverseProxyMiddleware.php(48): Drupal\crowdsec\Middleware->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#46 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/StackMiddleware/NegotiationMiddleware.php(51): Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#47 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/StackMiddleware/AjaxPageState.php(36): Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#48 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/StackMiddleware/StackedHttpKernel.php(51): Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#49 .../web/core/lib/Drupal/Core/DrupalKernel.php(741): Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request), 1, true)
#50 .../web/index.php(19): Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request))
#51 {main}

Your backtrace shows a cache key with context_stack, which looks like it's from https://www.drupal.org/project/context_stack → which has a large notice on its homepage recommending to uninstall it.

Can you try uninstalling that module and see if the problem persists?

I'm seeing similar, but do not have the context_stack module.

User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.path.parent, url.path.is_front, route", new one points to "url.path". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 138 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).

Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (Line: 92)
Drupal\Core\Render\RenderCache->set() (Line: 127)
Drupal\Core\Render\PlaceholderingRenderCache->set() (Line: 584)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 504)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 135)
__TwigTemplate_7933b1592f1978df929103e8f2b9cd6d->doDisplay() (Line: 387)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 484)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 98)
__TwigTemplate_036e62bb102d1f6e378f9094f7809ad1->doDisplay() (Line: 387)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 343)
Twig\Template->display() (Line: 358)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 35)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 33)
twig_render_template() (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 491)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 248)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 158)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 638)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray()
call_user_func() (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 50)
Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 741)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

Also hoping to track this one down. The author of 🐛 VariationCache needs to be more defensive about cache context manipulation to avoid broken redirects Fixed says:

...if a longstanding bugfix ( 📌 Cacheability information from route access checker access results are ignored by dynamic_page_cache Needs review ) gets in we might all of a sudden see bug reports and perhaps even security issues...

So looks like it's come to fruition? Thanks for the tip above about finding the potentially offending module's name in the stack. In my case I guess it's either `url.path` or `route.menu_active_trails`. Will update if I figure something out :)

I am also seeing this:

Error message: User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.path.parent, url.path.is_front, route", new one points to "url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 138 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).

... randomly in a fresh Drupal 10.4 install for CiviCRM.

$ drush pm:list --no-core
 ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------------- 
  Package          Name                                                                    Status     Version      
 ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------------- 
  Administration   Admin Toolbar (admin_toolbar)                                           Enabled    3.5.1        
  Administration   Admin Toolbar Links Access Filter (admin_toolbar_links_access_filter)   Disabled   3.5.1        
  Administration   Admin Toolbar Search (admin_toolbar_search)                             Disabled   3.5.1        
  Administration   Admin Toolbar Extra Tools (admin_toolbar_tools)                         Disabled   3.5.1        
  CiviCRM          CiviCRM Core (civicrm)                                                  Enabled                 
  CiviCRM          CiviCRM Theme (civicrmtheme)                                            Enabled                 
  CiviCRM          CiviCRM Entity (civicrm_entity)                                         Enabled    4.0.0-beta4  
  Core             Claro Compact (claro_compact)                                           Enabled    8.x-2.1      
 ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------