Provide option to autodetect libraries

Added a patch with the functionality.

Handled an error thrown

Error: Call to a member function getPath() on null in components_library_info_alter() (line 18 of /var/www/html/docroot/modules/contrib/components/components.module).

It looks good.
Maybe we can be more defensive regarding the $extension_path variable?
As in, if still an empty string, do not enter the main loop.

if (!empty($extension_path) && isset($info['components']) && isset($info['components']['autodetect_libraries']) && isset($info['components']['namespaces'])) {

Updating the patch to read from the module/theme list service, instead of reading from cache directly. I also incorporated feedback from Stefanos.

Thanks for all the work here, everyone. How does this approach differ from https://www.drupal.org/project/components/issues/2707849 ✨ Allow components to define asset libraries Needs work ?