A site of mine randomly ran into this error the other day. I was able to capture a copy of the database before it went away, and copying to my local recreates the issue.
Fortunately, clearing the cache easily fixed the issue. But it left the content people panicked for a bit, and ideally, this doesn't happen at all. Here is the full stack trace:
Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException: Route "entity.node.vmd_preview_list" does not exist. in Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteProvider->getRouteByName() (line 206 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Routing/RouteProvider.php).
Drupal\Core\Menu\LocalTaskDefault->getRouteParameters(Object) (Line: 310)
Drupal\Core\Menu\LocalTaskManager->getTasksBuild('entity.node.canonical', Object) (Line: 358)
Drupal\Core\Menu\LocalTaskManager->getLocalTasks('entity.node.canonical', 0) (Line: 95)
Drupal\Core\Menu\Plugin\Block\LocalTasksBlock->build() (Line: 171)
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::preRender(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 786)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 377)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 449)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 201)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 450)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 65)
__TwigTemplate_ec871c933f9aa26c761e9fd7c5cd4a7c4c02b23d0d521b5166b2f737f7acdafb->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 65)
twig_render_template('themes/gesso/templates/layout/page.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('page', Array) (Line: 436)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 201)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 450)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 92)
__TwigTemplate_5d2d6488c1b241d919c1d99d458953d7075dcefccbaf55a9a73de85a7333327e->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 65)
twig_render_template('themes/gesso/templates/layout/html.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('html', Array) (Line: 436)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 201)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 578)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 163)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 163)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 80)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 57)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 106)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 85)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 50)
Drupal\ban\BanMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 91)
Drupal\shield\ShieldMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 47)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 52)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 717)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)