Reset theme css.

Created on 18 November 2023, about 1 year ago
Updated 25 March 2024, 8 months ago

Problem/Motivation

Currently, module styles are strongly tied to core styles. And it looks good and correct only in the context of Olivero or Claro. Even in Umami there are visual regressions. But we need to recognize that module styles must look and function consistently across different themes.

Thus:
1. We cannot use rem unit font-sizes. Because in a theme, the base root size can be 10px. As for example in the very popular https://www.drupal.org/project/bootstrap
In the context of bootstrap, link styles become completely unreadable due to the small size of 7.5 pixels

2. We must also turn off all styles that come from html, body etc. I suggest using https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/all
unset and initial combination.

Example before patch on bootstrap:

After patch:

Feature request
Status

Fixed

Version

1.0

Component

Code

Created by

🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

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Comments & Activities

  • Pipeline finished with Skipped
    about 1 year ago
    #36220
  • Issue created by @finnsky
  • Status changed to Needs review about 1 year ago
  • Merge request !129Reset theme css - #3402592 → (Open) created by finnsky
  • 🇪🇸Spain ckrina Barcelona

    I acknowledge the problem (CSS leaking from other themes), but I’m not sure if everything here is the right solution. There are some things I wouldn’t do, like defining all sizes and fonts in px. I need to invest some time on reviewing it properly and finding alternatives, but I wonder if this should go beyond the CSS itself and should get into the libraries reuse. I'll leave this as NR so other people have the chance to jump in and share their thoughts.

  • 🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

    we may also define it as rem based but with own variable
    using css min https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min

    ```
    :root {
    --admin-toolbar-rem: min(1rem, 16px);

    ...

    --admin-toolbar-space-xl: var(--space-xl, calc(2 * var(--admin-toolbar-rem)));
    }

    this is how we can still use rem and be secured in themes where root font size is 10px

  • 🇪🇸Spain ckrina Barcelona

    As discussed in Slack we can't reset things in root like this because it would mess up with front-end styles. A potential solution would be to use a generic admin class like .drupal-admin and reset styles only there. We need to find a way to ensure specificity here though.

  • 🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

    Yes, this is exactly what i did here.
    https://git.drupalcode.org/project/navigation/-/merge_requests/129/diffs...

    This reset not for root but for special data attribute. which reset styles only in sidebar.

  • 🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

    ```
    [data-admin-ui-initial-styles] {
    --admin-toolbar-rem: min(1rem, 16px);

    ...

    --admin-toolbar-space-xl: var(--space-xl, calc(2 * var(--admin-toolbar-rem)));
    }
    ```

  • Status changed to Needs work 12 months ago
  • 🇺🇸United States mherchel Gainesville, FL, US

    Thanks for all the work on this! @ckrina and I briefly look at this on a call, and then I dove deeper into it today and left a couple comments.

    The main points are

    • We cannot use pixels as units. This is an accessibility requirement to pass the core accessibility gate. I understand that themes might set different root font sizes, but if we determine that's problematic (I personally think that's a problem for that theme), we can switch to use EMs at a different point.
    • We should emulate the reset at https://git.drupalcode.org/project/drupal/-/blob/10.1.x/core/misc/dialog.... This is well tested and should use revert instead of the initial property.
    • Talking with @ckrina yesterday, she was wanting to make more generic reset that could also be used on the toolbar. Assuming we go that route we should do something like this:
      .drupal-admin-styles:is(*, #reset) *:where(:not(svg, svg *)) {
        all: revert;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
        line-height: 1.4;
      
        &::after,
        &::before {
          all: revert;
          box-sizing: border-box;
          -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
        }
      }
      

      in the example above the :is(*, #reset) adds extra specificity equal to the strongest selector in the :is() pseudo-class, which in this case is is an ID. So the selector will match the .drupal-admin-styles class, but have the specificity of an ID.

  • 🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

    Thank you fo review!

    Could you please check approach in #6 ?

    Because bootstrap in basic setup in 10 px on root.

  • 🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

    I see a lot of maybe outdated technics but still usable in web:

    https://www.google.com/search?q=The+62.5%25+trick

  • Merge request !174Resolve #3402592 "Reset css" → (Merged) created by finnsky
  • 🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

    finnsky changed the visibility of the branch 3402592-reset-theme-css to hidden.

  • Pipeline finished with Success
    9 months ago
    Total: 147s
    #94691
  • Status changed to Needs review 9 months ago
  • 🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

    @mherchel @ckrina

    Hello!

    Please take a look at ^ #12

    1. For test you can install Umami. and set its base font size 10px;

    html {
      font-size: 62.5%;
    }
    

    Now we sure that mix font size will be always 16px min. And never 10. So we will not get 7.5px size for links.

    2. Added revert approach from linked MR

    3. Keeped postcss pix to rem. but we don't need it basically now.

    4. Grouped border-box cleanup in single place.

    Please review.

  • Status changed to Needs work 9 months ago
  • 🇪🇸Spain ckrina Barcelona

    Moving to NW per comments on the MR.

  • 🇺🇸United States bnjmnm Ann Arbor, MI

    +1 to the points brought up in #10.

    Not using px prevents a11y breaks. I confirmed the current MR still allows resizing fonts via browser settings and custon stylesheets. These were the two accessibility risks that came to mind and neither appear to be a problem.

    I also agree that issues such as the one in Bootstrap are the responsibility of the theme, but I highly recommend offering an MR to popular themes that resize the nav text to unusable sizes. Why require several theme maintainers to figure out a problem that several people in this issue alone would already know how to address.

  • Pipeline finished with Success
    9 months ago
    Total: 148s
    #99613
  • 🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

    @bnjmnm thank you for review.

    In exact this Bootstrap theme OOB is CDN:
    https://git.drupalcode.org/project/bootstrap/-/blob/8.x-3.x/src/Plugin/S...

    Idk how MR will help there

  • 🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

    All what we can do at the moment ;)
    https://www.drupal.org/project/bootstrap/issues/3422731 EOL Bootstrap 3 message Active

  • 🇮🇳India Mithun S Bangalore

    Mithun S made their first commit to this issue’s fork.

  • Pipeline finished with Success
    9 months ago
    Total: 150s
    #101138
  • 🇮🇳India Mithun S Bangalore

    Addressed one of the review comments on the PR and pushed a commit for the same. Thank you!

  • First commit to issue fork.
  • Pipeline finished with Success
    9 months ago
    Total: 146s
    #110794
  • 🇪🇸Spain ckrina Barcelona

    And instead of .drupal-admin-styles, it would be the [data-drupal-admin-styles] attribute, correct?

    Exactly :)

    About the #reset code @mherchel used, I'm not sure what he meant. So not sure about using #admin-toolbar because several totally independent admin elements will be added, unless it's on a really top level.

  • Status changed to Needs review 9 months ago
  • 🇺🇸United States starshaped

    Pushed some changes to rename the selector and cleaned up the specificity of the selector after renaming. Let me know if this is the right way to approach the selector, @mherchel / @ckrina!

  • Pipeline finished with Success
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    Total: 167s
    #113264
  • Status changed to Needs work 9 months ago
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    #114023
  • Status changed to Needs review 9 months ago
  • 🇺🇸United States starshaped

    @finnsky Thanks for the review and for pointing out that the resets were resetting more than just the sidebar. I updated it to follow what you posted in the MR so take a look again. I checked it in Bootstrap, Umami, and Olivero and the resets are now staying in the admin toolbar.

  • Status changed to RTBC 9 months ago
  • 🇷🇸Serbia finnsky

    Great work! Thank you!

    Looks good to me

  • 🇪🇸Spain ckrina Barcelona

    ckrina changed the visibility of the branch 3402592-reset-css to hidden.

  • 🇪🇸Spain ckrina Barcelona

    ckrina changed the visibility of the branch 3402592-reset-css to active.

  • Pipeline finished with Success
    9 months ago
    Total: 174s
    #116309
  • Status changed to Fixed 9 months ago
  • 🇪🇸Spain ckrina Barcelona

    Fixed! Thanks all for the work here :)

  • Pipeline finished with Success
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    #116314
  • Automatically closed - issue fixed for 2 weeks with no activity.

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