Convert TaxonomyIndexTid to use new EntityReference filter

Problem/Motivation

Follow up to 📌 Add Views EntityReference filter to be available for all entity reference fields Closed: duplicate from @catch

The issue summary currently mentions converting the TaxonomyIndexTid filter to be based on this, but this isn't done in the patch. I don't think we should do it here, already at a possibly record-breaking 530 comments, but I couldn't see a follow-up to do that in the related issues - would be good to create that if it really doesn't exist and link it from the issue summary.

Steps to reproduce

TBD

Proposed resolution

TBD

Remaining tasks

Research
Implement agreed upon approach
Review

User interface changes

TBD

API changes

TBD

Data model changes

TBD

Release notes snippet