Overwriting file-cached keys on Windows results in an access denied error

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This will need a test case to show the issue. Would recommend the #testing channel on slack for how to write a windows only test.

Experiencing this now on local windows dev machine using XAMPP v3.3.0, D9.5.5, PHP 8.1. #14 isn't applying.

Scenario
When trying to generate video thumbnails using core media, I ran into an issue with the file system. After adding/using the video field "media_oembed_video" and saving, I edited the media item and changed the suggested file path which was public://oembed_thumbnails or public://oembed_thumbnails/videos to use a custom location. I then deleted the files and folders from the suggested locations above and in the styles directory expecting auto-regeneration of the folders and files. Now getting error...

Warning: rename(sites/default/files/php/twig/.r3Zx1jkE6kBEezw2NmPNEuratkI,sites/default/files/php/twig/641488bb00721_status-messages--alerts.h_kDfXO1DP-OaUrNTKHNGCTb_0Q/TcuRT0AQzFp7awBIpnkgIIYABxTnucXuVfQO6jOzM7I.php): Access is denied (code: 5) in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (line 88 of C:\xampp\htdocs\web\core\lib\Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage.php)

references: https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/2700019 🐛 MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage crashes with concurrency. Needs work , https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/2606772 🐛 Long Twig cache directories can cause failures on some filesystems Fixed

I’m running D9.5.10 (PHP 8.1.21) with Laragon on a Windows box and tried #14, but I’m still getting

Warning: rename(tmp//twig/.4zqGXfPLZK7G4mnjw2abMtYMKkU,tmp//twig/64d68a2a2a255___string_template__1e7a22_5NnBESfxNIwNCEGCXhF2pxNyN/hXVFktFf4R1YIAvzgQqXtx4ksD18LS7FG6vvGU5r9og.php): Access is denied (code: 5) in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (line 105 of mysite\web\core\lib\Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage.php)

In my case it’s triggered by adding or configuring blocks in layout builder.