It appears to be a similar issue Gutenberg had in Summer 2021. Back then I also had to disable "JavaScript aggregation" in Drupal, to make Gutenberg work again.
Clearing or rebuilding the cache doesn't work.
This applies at least to Gutenberg 2.6 and 2.7 on Drupal 9.5.7 and Drupal 10.0.7.
When editing an existing Gutenberg Node only a blank page appears. This JS Console logs the following. Please note the mention of "ckeditor5", even though Gutenberg is set as the editor experience.
js_oGVhFoJSzYmtKkAU7Q-DvVAeEi5XdTX41XcP8FjpYEw.js:460 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'add')
js__w5pLCa3H6-yaNBVSNbzc1mcHIWGDE9q8drcLrXBs_Y.js:1234 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set properties of undefined (setting 'ckeditor5')
js_l-SJjzITCgj_LX-yX-nDLa_jcGp2EZdI08I-q23-2RE.js:327 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'prototype')
js_OTutR6s4jXjIY3MM7LUGlFPpcXceQ2PjFSoC5TdTcyg.js:7635 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'prototype')
js_oGVhFoJSzYmtKkAU7Q-DvVAeEi5XdTX41XcP8FjpYEw.js:208 Uncaught TypeError: $autocomplete.autocomplete is not a function
at Object.attach (js__w5pLCa3H6-yaNBVSNbzc1mcHIWGDE9q8drcLrXBs_Y.js:975:23)
at js_oGVhFoJSzYmtKkAU7Q-DvVAeEi5XdTX41XcP8FjpYEw.js:218:24
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at Drupal.attachBehaviors (js_oGVhFoJSzYmtKkAU7Q-DvVAeEi5XdTX41XcP8FjpYEw.js:215:34)
at js_oGVhFoJSzYmtKkAU7Q-DvVAeEi5XdTX41XcP8FjpYEw.js:399:12
at HTMLDocument.listener (js_oGVhFoJSzYmtKkAU7Q-DvVAeEi5XdTX41XcP8FjpYEw.js:389:7)
js_oGVhFoJSzYmtKkAU7Q-DvVAeEi5XdTX41XcP8FjpYEw.js:208 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'close')