Interdependent field conditions not working: "Undefined" value set

Throwing some breakpoints in the area of conditional_fields.js under the comment "// Override state change handlers for dependents with special effects." and comparing between 4.0.0-alpha5 on Drupal core 10.2.11 and 4.0.0-alpha6 on Drupal core 10.3.10 I see a difference in the handler arguments.

If I put a breakpoint on `originalHander(e);` this is the comparison:

4.0.0-alpha5 on Drupal core 10.2.11 (working):

4.0.0-alpha6 on Drupal core 10.3.10 (not working):

The Type Error from the screenshot looks something like this:

TypeError: 'caller', 'callee', and 'arguments' properties may not be accessed on strict mode functions or the arguments objects for calls to them
    at Function.invokeGetter (<anonymous>:3:28)
    at events.<computed>.handler (https://example.com/modules/contrib/conditional_fields/js/conditional_fields.js?sqx68s:197:13)
    at HTMLDocument.dispatch (https://example.com/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1:2:40035)
    at v.handle (https://example.com/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1:2:38006)
    at Object.trigger (https://example.com/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1:2:70124)
    at HTMLDivElement.<anonymous> (https://example.com/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1:2:70726)
    at Function.each (https://example.com/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1:2:3129)
    at ce.fn.init.each (https://example.com/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1:2:1594)
    at ce.fn.init.trigger (https://example.com/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1:2:70701)
    at states.Dependent.reevaluate (https://example.com/core/misc/states.js?v=10.3.10:424:22)