Cannot use 'exclude' in contextual filter to exclude results

I'm currently experiencing the exact same issue with almost the same setup. For me I load my view in TWIG like so and pass the arguments directly. The node ID be excluded:
{{ drupal_view('ubersicht_referenzen', 'simular_references', node.id, objectTypes|join(',')) }}

And in my view it looks like so:

Each filter is working by itself. They also work together if my content.id isn't excluded, but as soon as i set the filter to exclude, both filters are not working anymore. I'm currently running Drupal 10.2.3 with a PostgreSQL Database.

It seems this issue is not outdated and still exists.