As of Drupal 11.2, the \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuActiveTrail service has changed its constructor signature. It now includes a required $pathMatcher parameter (formerly optional), which breaks the current ContextMenuActiveTrail override in the Context module.
Update the ContextServiceProvider::alter() method to fully redefine the constructor arguments for the menu.active_trail service in the correct order, including both the context.manager and the new path.matcher dependency as expected by Core. And update the constructor of ContextMenuActiveTrail.
Apply the fix
Test on Drupal 11.2+
Merge and tag a release
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I'm not quite sure how context menu trail should work, steps to create and test this are also not specific enough. Did add the path match, but not sure if this is the way to go as, like I said, I'm not to familiar with what this should actually do. Setting status to needs review so somebody else can have a look at it. If there are steps to reproduce added, that would be marvelous.